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LESSONS | Home
Bunnies, Beads, Bows,
Shells,
ZigZag,
Brush
Embroidery,
Sotas, Stringwork,
Campers,
Carrots,
Chickens,
Clowns,
Trees,
Snowmen,
Corn,
Cornstalks,
Cows,
Ghosts,
Lacework,
Lattice,
Luv-Bug,
Mice,
Pigs,
Pumpkins,
Reindeer,
Sheep,
Ruffle
Baby Bunnies
Using tip 2A and medium consistency icing, pipe ball head. Tuck tip
12 into top of head and pull out ears, gradually decreasing pressure to
make a point at top. Pipe inside of ears with tip 3 (smooth with finger
dipped in cornstarch). Pipe tip 3 dot or string eye and nose. Pipe tip
6 ball cheeks and paws. Add tip 3 teeth.
Beads
This is a simple method and once you understand it, you will be able
to pipe just about any kind of cake trim that you want.
Getting Ready
Set up your practice board.
Insert a coupler base in your Featherweight bag and lock round tip 3
onto it with your coupler ring.
Fill bag half full with medium consistency Buttercream Icing.
Tip: 3
Icing: medium consistency
Positions:
- Bag: upright
- Tip: slightly above the surface
You'll practice this technique by piping rounded mounds of icing using
tip 3.
Hold bag upright with the end of tip slightly above the surface. Start
squeezing, applying a steady even pressure. As the icing begins to build
up, raise the tip with it, but keep its end buried in the icing. To complete
your shape, stop squeezing as you bring the end of the tip to the surface.
Use the edge of the tip to shave off any point so that your end product
is nicely rounded.
Some things to watch for:
A point where the tip was means that you have raised the tip out of
the icing while you are still squeezing.
A depression where the tip was means that the icing built up around
the tip because it wasn't raised as the icing mounded.
Unwanted ripples on the sides indicate uneven pressure, incorrect bag
angle or icing which is too stiff.
Bows
Icing: medium consistency
Tip: 104
Positions:
Bag: 45° angle 6:00
Tip: wide end touching, narrow end straight up
Sequence:
1. Squeeze, loop to left.
2. Squeeze, loop right.
3. Add two streamers.
Hold the bag at a 45° angle 6:00 to the surface. The wide end ofthe
tip should touch the surface and the narrow end should point straightup.
While squeezing, move the tip up and around to the starting point andcontinue
around, making a second loop on the right. The two loops shouldform a figure
8. Still holding bag in the same position, return to the centerand squeeze
out two streamers.
(To use with floral sprays: tie your floral spray together with one
bow,using medium consistency Class Decorating Buttercream Icing in the
colorof your choice. The bow should be placed 1 in. below the focal point
ofthe bouquet.)
Shells
NOTE: The bag shown in the picture is tipped much too much. Try holding
your bag almost straight vertically and it will be much easier to make
shells...Dolores
Tip: #21
Icing Consistency: Medium
Bag Position: 45° at 6:00
Hold Tip: Slightly Above Surface
1. Hold the bag in the 6:00 position so that you can pull the bag toward
you. The tip should be slightly above the surface.
2. Squeeze hard, letting the icing fan out generously as it lifts the
tip – do not lift the bag. Gradually relax your pressure as you lower the
tip until it touches the surface.
3. Stop pressure and pull the tip away, without lifting it off the surface,
to draw the shell to a point.
4. To make a shell border, start the end of your next shell so that
the fanned end covers the tail of the preceding shell to form and even
chain.
Zig Zag
Popular way to fill in outlined areas, perfect for ribbed sweater and
cuff effects. You can also use tight zigzags to cover the entire side of
your cake – they look great!
Tip: 16
Icing Consistency: Medium
Bag Position: 45° at 3:00 (9:00)
Hold Tip: Lightly Touching Surface
Steadily squeeze and move your hand in a tight up and down motion.
Continue piping up and down with steady pressure. To end, stop pressure
and pull tip away. For more elongated zigzags, move your hand to the desired
height while maintaining a steady pressure. For a more relaxed look, just
increase the width as you move the bag along.
Repeat as you move in a straight line with consistent up/down motion.
Brush Techniques
Make a flower pattern using a gum paste flower cutter, then outline
one area at a time with thin consistency buttercream icing.
Before each outline can dry, immediately brush out lines of icing towards
center of pattern area using a dampened decorator brush. Work in short,
quick strokes.
Clean brush in water after brushing each flower, to create distinct
lines of icing. Gentle brushstrokes of icing, piped directly on your cake,
set a soft, romantic tone for wedding and anniversary cakes. Be sure to
brush the design immediately after piping your outlines—the technique won't
work on dry icing.
Sotas
Looks like needle stitching at its finest. Cake embroidery is the art
of decorating the top and sides of a cake using a series of curved lines.
Set up practice board
Prepare a bag with tip 1.
Fill bag half full with thin consistency buttercream icing.
Tip: 1
Icing: Thin consistency
Position: - 90°for sotas
Use tip 1. Hold the bag above the surface, squeeze to allow icing to
drop in a random pattern.
Stringwork
One of the most important professional touches that you'll notice -
along with roses and shell variations - is stringwork. That's what decorators
call the strands of icing looped around the sides of cakes. These add a
dramatic finish to wedding cakes and other cakes for special occasions.
And now you can do it too! Here's how.
Getting Ready
You'll need your practice board set upright on its stand.
Fit an icing bag with a plain tip 3, and fill the bag with stiff consistency
icing that has been thinned with corn syrup.
Icing consistency is very important. The icing must be thin enough so
that it flows easily out of the tip without breaking off as the stringwork
loops are dropped. If the icing is too thin, it won't have enough elasticity
to loop, and it will snap.
You'll know it's the right consistency if you can drop a loop of icing
from your finger. If the icing isn't thin enough, add a few drops of water
or corn syrup, mix well, and try again.
In Brief:
Icing: stiff consistency thinned slightly with corn syrup.
Tip: plain tip 3
Positions:
- Practice Board: upright
- Bag: shoulder level at 4:30 (7:30)
- Tip: lightly touching surface (to attach)
Sequence:
Dot surface as guide.
Squeeze, pulling straight out, letting loop drop.
Stop squeezing, attach.
Explanation:
With dots of icing, mark a row of equally spaced points across your
upright practice board.
Use thin consistency icing in a bag fitted with plain tip 3. Holding
the bag at or above shoulder level, in 4:30 (7:30) position, touch the
end of the tip to the surface to attach the icing at the first dot.
While squeezing, pull the bag straight away from the surface towards
you.
Continue squeezing to allow the icing to drape naturally. It will drop
by itself. Do not move the tip down with the string. The end of the tip
should be the same distance from the surface as the distance is from point
to point on the board.
Stop squeezing, and touch the tip to the practice board at the next
dot to attach the loop.
Repeat across the practice board.
As you are dropping the loops of icing, try to make them all hang down
the same distance from the dots of icing so that they look identical. It's
uniformity that makes stringwork such a dramatic border effect. You'll
begin to find you get it as you practice. Note that you should not move
the tip down as the string falls. Getting an even drape depends on letting
the loop of icing fall with its own weight.
When you're doing stringwork on a real cake, make sure that the size
of the loop and distance between loops is in proportion to the cake. Too
small, and the loops are insignificant; too large, and they'll overwhelm
your other decorations.
Campers in Sleeping Bags
Pipe campers with royal icing. Use tip 403, hold tube with open side
down, pipe length of sleeping bag back. Turn tip over and pipe top of sleeping
bag. Pipe a total of 4 layers to fill. When icing sets, press edges together
at seams. Pipe tip 6 pillows, tip 12 ball heads with tip 1 facial features
and hair. Add tip 6 arms with tip 2 hands.
Pipe dog with royal icing. Use tip 6, hold bag at 90° angle, pipe
a line of icing for body and a ball of icing for head. Pipe tip 4 legs,
tail, snout and ears. Add tip 1 facial features.
Carrots
Use tip 3. Hold bag at a 90º angle; with heavy pressure, begin
squeezing at top of carrot. Lift tip slightly so icing fans out. With steady
even pressure, pull bag along. When carrot is desired length, relax pressure
and bring end to a point. Shape with fingers dipped in cornstarch. Trim
with tip 233 pull-out string tops.
Chickens & Chicks
Chickens
In nest- use tips 1, 6, and 12. With tip 12, hold bag at a 90° angle
and using a medium pressure let body build up. Relax pressure as you pull
bag towards tail. Add tip 6 dot head and pull-out bead wings. Pipe beaks,
combs, tail feathers and dot eyes with tip 2. On barn, using tip 6 and
medium pressure squeeze out dot for head, then with the same tip use heavy
pressure to pipe a curved shell easing pressure as you taper to tail. Tuck
tip into body and pipe bead-motion wing.
Chicks
With tip 2 to pipe bodies and heads and follow ‘in nest’ procedure.
Trim with tip 1 eyes, beads and wings.
Teddy
Bear (1 1/4 in. high):
Use tips 1, 3, 12. Pipe top 12 ball of icing for body, add tip 3 dots
for head and paws.
Using tip 1; add muzzle and ears; pipe dot eyes, mouth and string bow
tie.
| Clowns
Tips: 21, 67
Bags: Featherweight or Disposable decorating bag with tip 21,
parchment paper with tip 67
Icing: medium consistency
Positions: Bag: 90° angle
Tip: slightly above surface when piping body; inserted into body when
piping arms and legs
Sequence:
1. Squeeze out icing with steady even pressure to cover an area about
the size of a 50 cent piece.
2. Begin raising the tip, allowing icing to build up, but keeping the
end of the tip buried in the icing.
3. Stop at desired height, pull tip away.
4. Insert tip at base of body for leg, squeeze to draw leg out. Relax
pressure, pull to a point for foot. Repeat for other leg and foot.
5. Insert tip into body at shoulder, squeeze as you draw arm out.
6. Relax pressure, pull to a point for hand. Repeat for other arm and
hand.
Make the body: Use tip 21 in upright position and the basic icing build-up
technique to pipe body. Squeeze hard to builld up a generous base, then
slowly fill out the body by drawing the tip straight up until you reach
the desired height.
Pipe the legs: Insert tip into the front base of the body and draw the
icing straight out. Add the feet, drawing to a point as for the hands.
You may vary the position of the legs. Draw the legs straight up at the
knee and back down again to the foot, or cross the legs back down again
to the foot, or cross the legs (bend the crossing leg at the knee for the
natural look.)
Pipe the arms: Insert the tip into the body at the shoulder, then squeeze
as you draw the tip straight down and then across the body. To form the
hands, squeeze a little harder, then relax pressure, drawing them to a
point. Stop squeezing entirely before you pull tip away.
Add details: Using leaf tip 67, pipe ruffles for arm and leg cuffs using
a zigzag motion. Add the head: Insert a small derby clown head into the
top of the body.
TRY THIS: Make color-striped clowns for your cake or cake circle by
brush striping a parchment bag fitted with tip 21 in the colors of your
choice. |

|
| Celebrate with Christmas Trees
As the holiday draws near spruce up your cakes and gingerbread houses
with these festive trees.
Getting Ready
Insert coupler base in your Featherweight bag and lock tip 352 onto
it with your coupler ring.
Fill bag half full with medium consistency Royal Icing for practice.
Tip: specialty tips 233 and 352
Icing: medium consistency royal icing
Positions:
- Bag: 90° angle at 6:00
- Tips: slightly above the surface
Sequence:
1. Cover tree former with wax paper.
2. With royal icing and tip 352 pipe a line of icing around base of
cone.
3. Pipe 352 leaf petals.
4. Randomly add 233 pine needles.
5. Continue to pipe leaves and pine needles.
Wrap wax paper around tree former and secure with tape. Tuck excess
wax paper under opening of former. Hold tree former in your left (right)
hand. As you pipe the rows of petals turn the former out to the ends of
your fingers the same way you would turn your flower nails. Using royal
icing and tip 352 pipe a line of icing around base of cone. Now pipe a
row of 352 leaves around base turning the former as you work. Continue
to pipe 352 leaves, randomly adding 233 pine needles until you reach the
top. Let dry-when dry, remove from former and push excess wax paper up
inside hollow tree.
Note: Ice Cream Cones may be substituted for the tree former.
Snowman (1 1/4 in. high)
Use tips 1 and 3. Pipe tip 3 ball of icing for body, add dot of icing
for head; pipe hat top and add a string for hat brim. Pipe tip 1 dot and
string facial features, buttons and scarf. |

|
Corn
Use tips 2, 349. With heavy pressure, squeeze out a thick line of icing.
Cover line with tip 2 rows of beads. Add tip 349 leaves.
Cornstalks
Use buttercream icing and tip 352. Start just below where brown "ropes"
will go, using medium pressure pipe elongated stalks to bottom edge of
cake. Above "rope" area, add tip 352 pull-out stalks. Pipe tip 3 "ropes". |
 |
| Cow Head
Use tips 2, 3, 4, 12, 81. Use tip 12 and hold bag at a 45° angle
to cake. Starting at neck, squeeze with medium pressure and move bag upward,
increasing pressure to build up head, with a continuous shell-like motion,
return to neck. Pipe a tip 4 dot snout with medium pressure. Add tip 81
"petal-motion" ears, tip 4 dot eyes, pull-out dot horns, tip 2 dot pupils,
nostrils, lashes and string hair.
|
 |
Ghosts
With tip 6, pipe a ball shape for head and pull out body, tapering
off the end as you gradually decrease pressure. Tuck tip into body and
pull out arms. Add tip 1 dot facial features.
Lacework
Lacework is a special cake decorating technique that is particularly
suited to wedding, shower and fondant-covered cakes. Usually done in white
on pastel cakes for feminine occasions, lacework requires nearly perfect
pressure control. Continued practice should give you pleasing results.
Apply lacework to an entire cake or within a pattern on a cake. Use
thinned buttercream or royal icing for buttercream frosted cakes; thinned
royal or boiled for fondant-covered cakes. (For this lesson always use
thinned buttercream icing.)
In Brief
Icing: thin consistency
Tip: plain tip 1
Positions:
Bag: slightly less than 90° angle
Tip: close enough to cake so that icing attaches without scraping cake
with tip and without flattening icing strings.
Sequence:
Beginning and ending at edge that will later be covered with a border,
pipe a meandering icing string line.
Move tip up, around and down to produce a lacy effect (should look
like a series of "R's" or "S's").
Do not let lines touch or cross.
Let dry before adding other icing trims.
Explanation:
Hold your decorating bag at slightly less than a 90° angle.
Keep tip close enough to cake so that icing attaches without scraping
cake with tip and without flattening icing strings.
Always begin and end cornelli lace at edge that will later be covered
with a tip 14 border.
Cornelli lace is a series of smooth "R's" or "S's".
Cornelli lace lines never cross or touch.
Cornelli lace does not follow any type of pattern.
Lattice (Heart)
Outline the shape to be covered using tip 2.
Starting in the center of the outlined shape, pipe tip 2 diagonal strings
to the right, attached to outline.
From the opposite side, pipe diagonal strings in other direction, covering
the area.
Reminiscent of garden themes, lattice can cover garland sections, imprinted
areas, even entire sides of cake with spectacular results. Vary your tip
selections for different looks - try round, star or basketweave tips.
Luv-Bugs
Use stiff consistency buttercream icing and pipe directly on cupcake.
Hold bag at a 90° angle and pipe tip 6B body and tip 2A ball for head.
Pipe tip 4 dot nose, tip 2 dot whites and pupils of eyes (smooth with finger
dipped in cornstarch). Pipe tip 1 "Luv Bug" message on heart and position
on bug. Pipe tip 16 arms from body to hold heart. Attach heart icing decorations
to licorice and insert for legs and antennae.
Mice
Use tips 1, 3, 101s. With tip 3, with medium pressure, pipe a dot then
ease pressure to pull out end. Add tip 101s "petal" ears and tip 1 facial
features and tail.
Pigs
Use tips 2, 8, 12. With tip 12, hold bag at a 90° angle to cake
board. Start at rear, squeezing at a medium pressure, move hand forward
to form body. With a heavy pressure, allow head to build up. When desired
sized is reached, stop pressure and pull bag away. With tip 8, hold tip
at a 45° angle to body and with medium pressure pull out legs. Score
feet with a toothpick. Pipe tip 2 dots snouts, ears (pull tip out slightly)
and e-motion tail. Add tip 2 dot eyes, nostrils and outline mouth.
Pumpkins
With tip 6 and heavy pressure, pipe two quotation-motion marks that
touch top and bottom. Overpipe and fill space between with another pair.
In center, pipe a straight oval shape line. Add tip 3 stem.
Reindeer
Use tip 10 to pipe elongated body; tuck tip 5 into side of body and
pipe legs with tip 3 hooves. Hold bag at a 45° and using tip 7 pipe
head gradually decreasing pressure to form snout; add tip 2 nose, eyes
and antlers. Pipe tip 3 ears, tail, rein and harness. Pipe 2 underside
of tail and harness trim.
Sheep
Use tips 1, 2, 8, 14, 81. With tip 8, hold bag at a 90° angle to
cake board. Start at rear, squeezing at a medium pressure, move hand forward
to form body. With a heavy pressure, allow head to build up. When desired
sized is reached, stop pressure and pull bag away. Hold bag at a 90°
angle to body and with medium pressure, pipe a dot for head. Tuck tip into
hard and build up face, gradually easing pressure to taper snout. Add "petal"
ears, tip 2 facial features. Cover head and body with tip 14 shell-motion
wool.
Sheep
(standing)
Use icing tinted white, black and rose. Pipe tip 12 body, tip 12 head,
tip 5 muzzle, tip 1 dot facial features.
For standing legs, pipe tip 5 on pretzel sticks. Let dry. Attached to
sheep. Tuck tip into sides, pullout lying legs. Add tip 3 hooves, tip 13
zigzag fur.
Ruffle
Icing: medium consistency
Tip: 104
Position - Bag: 45° at 3:00 (9:00)
Tip: wide end of tip touching surface, narrow end facing down and away
from surface.
Holding your decorating bag at a 45° angle in the 3:00 (9:00) position,
touch the wide end of tip 104 to surface with narrow end facing down and
away from surface. As you squeeze with an even pressure, move tip up and
down slightly for a ruffled effect.